Pointing a domain name to a VPS involves two methods. The first method uses A records, which is easy to perform, and the second uses a custom nameserver, which is a little tricky but, when done right, more effective. In this article, we will look at how to point a domain to VPS using the A records and nameservers.
What is Domain Pointing?
Domain pointing, also called domain forwarding, is when you redirect traffic from one domain or web address to another. For example, if you want to connect your domain to a Virtual Private Server (VPS), you essentially “point” the domain to the VPS. This allows anyone visiting your domain to be redirected to the correct location.
Here are some reasons for domain pointing:
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Covering Different Domain Variations
Have you ever typed “Gogle” or “Gooogle” by mistake and still ended up on Google’s homepage? That’s because Google owns these variations of its domain and has redirected them to its main website. For businesses, it’s important to cover multiple variations of their domain names, such as regional versions or common typos, to ensure users always reach the right website.
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Keeping Content Accessible
If you move your website to a new URL, domain pointing is essential. Most of your visitors may still try to access your old domain. By redirecting the old domain to the new one, you ensure they are taken to your updated site instead of encountering an error page. This helps maintain a seamless experience for your audience.
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Improving Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Domain pointing also has benefits for SEO. First, when you move to a new domain and redirect traffic from the old one, search engines recognize this and transfer your rankings to the new site. Second, pointing multiple domain variations to your main address can consolidate traffic and improve your overall search engine ranking over time.
How to Point Domain to VPS Using A Records
The easiest way to point your domain is by updating the A record in your domain’s DNS settings. This method is straightforward and keeps your existing DNS zone and record entries unchanged. Moreover, it is a beginner-friendly approach for those who prefer not to change their DNS zone location. Here is a step-by-step guide to point your domain to VPS using the A record:
- Step 1: Check Your Domain’s Current Location
Before making changes, use a DNS lookup tool to check your domain’s current nameserver (NS) location. You can also use the `dig` command in the Terminal to check the domain’s location. Use this command in the Terminal: dig NS +short domain.tld for details.
- Step 2: Update the A Record
You can update your A record by logging into your hosting account and accessing the DNS management section. Once you login, look for the “DNS Records” or “Manage DNS” option. There, you will find existing A and CNAME records; replace them with your VPS IP address.
- Step 3: Verify the Changes
Once you have replaced the A and CNAME records, it’s time to check if the changes were applied correctly. You can do that using a DNS checker tool online.
- Step 4: Wait for DNS Propagation
DNS changes may take up to 24 hours to propagate globally. However, clearing your local DNS cache can speed up this process. Once the propagation is complete, visiting your domain will display a default loading page, confirming that the domain now points to your VPS.
How to Point Domain Name to VPS Using Nameservers
Pointing your domain to custom nameservers can be tricky, but once you set it up, you will have full control over your domain settings. This method allows you to switch your DNS zone location to the VPS. So, you can manage all DNS-related settings in the newly created DNS zone.
Here’s how to set where the domain points to using nameservers:
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Create custom nameservers
First, log in to your domain registrar’s dashboard and then navigate to the DNS management section. There, look for an option to create custom nameservers (sometimes called “child nameservers” or “host records”). Enter the nameserver names (e.g., `ns1.yourdomain.com` and `ns2.yourdomain.com`) and the corresponding IP addresses of your VPS.
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Set up a DNS Zone on your VPS
Once you have created custom nameservers, log into your VPS control panel (if you have a BigRock VPS hosting solution, then cPanel). Navigate to the DNS zone editor and create a new DNS zone for your domain by adding the necessary DNS records (A, MX, CNAME, etc.) to point to your VPS.
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Update nameservers
Return to your domain registrar’s dashboard and find the option to change your domain’s nameservers. Enter the custom nameservers you created earlier (e.g., `ns1.yourdomain.com` and `ns2.yourdomain.com`).
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Save changes and wait for propagation
Save the updated nameserver settings. The DNS changes can take up to 48 hours to propagate globally.
Summing Up
In conclusion, pointing your domain to VPS gives you full control over your domain’s DNS settings, which can simplify management and improve your overall flexibility. Moreover, it enhances your website’s performance. That’s because, with a VPS, you can manage your server’s resources, install custom software, and fine-tune settings to meet your specific needs. This level of control is particularly beneficial for those running websites with high traffic or those who need to manage multiple domains more effectively.
If you have any questions about pointing the domain name to VPS, refer to our FAQ for more clarity!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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What’s the difference between using A records and nameservers to point a domain to a VPS?
Nameservers automatically link your domain to the VPS’s IP address. With A records, you need to update the IP address manually if it changes.
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How can I check where my domain is pointing?
You can use an online DNS lookup tool to determine where your domain points.
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What are custom nameservers, and how do I create them?
Custom nameservers let you use your own DNS servers instead of the default ones from your hosting provider. They improve branding and make switching hosts easier.
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How do I know if my DNS records are set up correctly?
Check with a DNS lookup tool, run the dig command, or ping your domain to ensure it points to the right IP address and nameservers.
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What’s the best type of server for pointing a domain?
A VPS is ideal as it offers great resources at a lower cost than a dedicated server, plus you can use your operating system.
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Do I need a DNS forwarder to link a domain to a VPS?
No, a DNS forwarder isn’t required, but using one can simplify the process. There are many free options available.