How to Install SSL Certificate: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners

The total cost of the cybersecurity market is projected to increase by $ 6.4 trillion between 2024 and 2029. 

Today, website security is no longer optional. It’s a must. An SSL certificate protects data and builds trust with visitors. When your site has SSL, user data stays safe. It also helps improve your search engine visibility fast. SSL encrypts information like passwords and payment details.

This way, hackers can’t misuse or steal user data. That’s why you must learn how to install SSL certificate properly.

Let’s go through the step-by-step installation process in this blog.

What Is SSL Certificate?

SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer encryption technology. The technology serves as website protection by establishing safe connections between servers. When installed, your site shows “HTTPS” in the browser bar. That “S” means your site is now encrypted.

SSL also shows a padlock icon in user browsers. It signals safety, trust, and secure data handling. Most users leave a site if SSL is missing.

Why SSL Certificates Matter Today?

Without SSL, websites show a “Not Secure” warning. This scares away potential visitors instantly. Even search engines reduce rankings for sites that don’t have SSL. Now, more than 85% of websites are using SSLs to secure their connection.

Moreover, an SSL certificate protects both your business and your customers. It’s a must-have for websites collecting data or payments. So, learning how to install SSL certificate is vital today.

SSL also prevents phishing and fake websites. It confirms that your domain belongs to your business. That’s another big reason why you need SSL right now.

How to Install SSL Certificate?

We will now explain the process to install your certificate:

Step 1: Choose the Right SSL Certificate

There’s no one-size-fits-all SSL solution. Different websites need different certificates. You must choose the right one based on usage.

• DV (Domain Validated) – Quick and easy for blogs or basic sites
• OV (Organisation Validated) – Verifies your business details
• EV (Extended Validation) – Shows your business name in the browser bar

Step 2: Generate a CSR (Certificate Signing Request)

The next step is to generate a CSR file. So this is required to create your SSL certificate. It’s done from your web hosting control panel or server.

The CSR contains your domain name and business info. Some hosting panels create this in just a few clicks. Make sure you copy and save the CSR file securely. You’ll need it to complete the request later.

Step 3: Submit the CSR to the Certificate Authority

After you get your CSR file, you need to submit it. Send it to the SSL provider or Certificate Authority (CA). They will validate your website and issue your SSL certificate.

This step may take a few minutes to a few days. It depends on your SSL type and business validation steps. DV certificates are usually approved in minutes. EV types may take longer because of strict checks.

Step 4: Install the SSL Certificate on Your Server

Now comes the key step in how to install SSL certificate. Once the CA sends you your certificate, install it on your server. Most hosting providers support cPanel or Plesk. Here’s how you install it on cPanel:

• Go to SSL/TLS Manager in your dashboard
• Choose “Manage SSL Sites” and pick your domain
• Paste the certificate, private key, and CA bundle
• Click “Install” and complete the setup

Your site will now have a padlock icon and HTTPS. That means the SSL installation is complete.

Step 5: Update Website URLs to Use HTTPS

Even after installation, some steps remain. You must now update all your website links to HTTPS. Internal links, images, scripts, and styles must all be secure.

You should also enable a 301 redirect for all traffic. This moves your HTTP traffic automatically to HTTPS. It keeps your SEO ranking strong and maintains stable traffic. Your provider will offer a comprehensive guide for HTTPS migration, making the process smooth and error-free. Once done, your site will be fully secure.

Step 6: Test and Verify the SSL Installation

After setup, always test your SSL certificate status. Visit your website in a browser. Check for the padlock next to your domain name.

You can also use free SSL checker tools online. These tools highlight any issues or misconfigurations. If the certificate is valid, your site is secure.

Fix any warnings about mixed content or insecure links. You’ve now mastered how to install SSL certificate successfully.

Common Mistakes to Avoid During Installation

Many beginners make simple mistakes while installing SSL. Avoid these issues to save time and effort:

• Wrong CSR details – Double-check all info before submitting
• Private key mismatch – Always use the correct private key
• Incomplete installations – Make sure to include the CA bundle
• No HTTPS redirect – Always set up a 301 redirect
• Mixed content errors – Update all resources to HTTPS

How to Keep Your SSL Certificate Safe?

Once installed, manage your SSL certificate properly. Set auto-renewal to avoid expiry. Use strong passwords on your hosting account. Monitor site traffic for any suspicious activity. Also, don’t forget to back up your private key. It’s needed for renewal or reinstallation later. This goes beyond how to install SSL certificate, but it’s vital, too.

Conclusion

Installing an SSL certificate may seem complex at first. But with the right steps, it’s very simple. You now understand how to install SSL certificate.

Each step matters from choosing the right type to server setup and testing. Your visitors will feel secure and confident on your site. You’ll also enjoy better rankings and trust.

BigRock provides easy SSL plans for all users. Their support ensures smooth setup and fast security upgrades. Get started today and secure your online future.

Register now with BigRock to discover more!