VPS hosting stands for virtual private server hosting. It’s like your own small server that you share with others but have some amount of control. It gives you more power and flexibility than basic hosting. To host a website on VPS, you need to:

  • Pick a VPS hosting plan that matches your needs
  • Configure your server settings and install the necessary software and hardware
  • Transfer your web files to the server
  • Manage your server, backup from time to time, and handle updates

Whether you are an entrepreneur or running a growing business, having a website is essential for connecting with your customers. Web hosting makes this possible by storing all the necessary files and applications for your site. Among the various types of web hosting, shared and VPS hosting are two of the most popular options.

In this guide, we’ll discuss what VPS hosting is, why it is beneficial, and how to host a website on VPS easily.

 

What is VPS hosting? 

VPS provides users with a dedicated virtual space on a physical server. This means that each VPS has its own resources, like CPU, RAM, and SSD storage, which are not shared with other users on the same physical server. This makes VPS hosting a good option for websites that experience high traffic or require specialized software that demands extensive resources.

Moreover, VPS hosting provides dedicated server performance at a more affordable cost. It is a cost-effective choice for businesses needing greater control than shared hosting but without requiring a full dedicated server.

READ: What Is Server Virtualization And Why Is It Important For Vps Hosting

 

How to host a website on a VPS? 

Now that you have learned about what VPS hosting is, let’s delve into our step-by-step guide on hosting a website on VPS:

1. Select the right VPS 

Before hosting your website on VPS, it’s crucial to choose the right server for your website’s needs. At Bigrock, we specialize in VPS and web hosting services. Here are some benefits of choosing a VPS from Bigrock:

  • Top-notch hardware with up to 6 CPU cores, 32GB RAM, and 500GB SSD storage for exceptional performance.
  • Enjoy root/administrator access for complete control over your server’s configuration and management.
  • Experience 99.9% uptimeGet free website migration with all the plan24/7 customer support
  • 1 free Dedicated IP

Check out Bigrock’s VPS hosting plans to learn more.

2. Connect to your VPS 

The next step is to connect to your Windows VPS. It is a simple process that can be done using the Remote Desktop tool. This tool is pre-installed on Windows OS, and you’ll only require administrator access. To connect:

  • Click the start button and locate “Remote Desktop Connection.”
  • Open the Remote Desktop application.
  • Enter the VPS IP address provided by your hosting provider.
  • Input your username and password.
  • Click “Connect” to access your Windows VPS as an administrator.

3. Set up website hosting 

Now that you’ve connected to your VPS, it’s time to link your domain name to your server. This is done using the Domain Name System (DNS), which acts like an online directory. DNS works by matching your domain name (like www.yourwebsite.com) to your server’s IP address, which is a unique set of numbers that identifies where your website is hosted.

To make this connection, you’ll need to update your DNS settings by adding or modifying an “A record.” The A record is what tells DNS where to find your website on the internet. By pointing the A record to your VPS’s IP address, you ensure that when someone types your domain name into their web browser, they’ll be directed to your website hosted on your VPS.

This step is crucial because it’s like giving your website a proper address so visitors can easily find it online. Once this is done, you’ll be ready to move on to installing and configuring your web server.

If you prefer a more hands-off approach, you can opt for managed hosting through your hosting provider. For instance, BigRock’s managed hosting service comes with access to expert support that ensures your DNS settings are correct and that your website is accessible online.

4. Install and configure your web server 

Install Apache for Windows by downloading the Windows version from the official Apache HTTP Server site.

  • Extract the Apache archive to a directory (e.g., C:Apache24).
  • Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
  • Go to the bin directory inside the Apache folder: cd C:Apache24in
  • Set up Apache as a service: httpd.exe -k install.
  • Start Apache: httpd.exe -k start.

Verify Apache installation by visiting “http://localhost” or your VPS’s IP address. The Apache default page should appear.

5. Install your desired CMS or migrate the existing site 

Let’s assume that you want to create a website on a WordPress CMS. Here’s how you can install WordPress CMS and host it on your VPS:

Step 1: Download and install MySQL for Windows. (Make sure to note the root password during installation as WordPress requires a MySQL database.)

Step 2: Install PHP for Windows. You can do so by downloading PHP for Windows, extracting the PHP archive to a directory of your choice, and then adding the PHP directory to your system path.

Step 3: Download the latest WordPress release from the official WordPress website. Then, move the WordPress archive into your Apache document root.

This way you can download WordPress CMS.

6. Set up your website on WordPress (or other CMS) 

Create a new database for WordPress via MySQL and follow the WordPress installation wizard. Input your VPS IP address in your web browser and provide database details when prompted.

7. Test your website 

Set up and test your website to ensure it functions correctly. You can do so by opening your web browser and entering your VPS IP address in the address bar. The address might resemble http://182.188.1.1, where 182.188.1.1 will be replaced with your actual VPS IP address.

8. Point your domain name to your VPS (Via DNS) to make it live 

Now, modify your domain’s nameservers to ensure proper DNS record propagation. This crucial step impacts all DNS entries, so make sure to do it correctly:

In your DNS settings, add an “A” record. While these changes typically occur quickly, allow up to 48 hours for complete propagation if necessary. To confirm the changes, visit your domain name’s web address using a browser.

Finally, set up WordPress to your domain name. Navigate to Settings > General and confirm both the WordPress Address (URL) and Site Address (URL) fields match your domain (e.g., http://example.com or https://example.com).

READ: Nameservers vs. DNS: Definition, How it Works, and Why They Matter

Why host a website on a VPS? 

While the advantages of VPS for web hosting are evident, if you are still uncertain, here’s why you should host a website on VPS:

1. Cost-effective 

VPS hosting is a more affordable option than dedicated server hosting. This is because you are not renting an entire physical server but a virtual slice of one.

2. Scalable resources 

As your website grows in popularity, you may need to increase your hosting resources. With a VPS, you can scale your resources up or down as needed. This is not always possible with shared hosting, where you may be limited to a certain amount of storage space and other resources.

3. Increased security 

VPS hosting offers higher security than shared hosting since you have full root access to your VPS. This means you can install your security software and configure your server to your liking. You can also use a firewall to protect your website from intruders.

4. Server customization 

VPS hosting gives you full root access to your server, meaning you can customize it to meet your needs. This includes incorporating apps, software, additional security features, and specific plugins to optimize your website. Additional features available with a VPS hosting plan encompass:

  • Site or data backup
  • SEO tools
  • Technical support
  • Firewall setup
  • Email services
  • Other security features

5. Reliable uptime 

Uptime is the percentage of time for which your visitors can access the website. VPS hosting typically delivers high uptime, which means that your website is less likely to go offline, making it a preferred choice for hosting a website.

Why Upgrade your Shared Hosting to a VPS? 

If you’re currently hosting your website on a shared hosting platform, you might be wondering if it’s time for an upgrade. While shared hosting is a cost-effective option for small websites, it can become limiting as your website grows and experiences increased traffic.

Here are signs it’s time to upgrade to a VPS: 

  • Your site is experiencing downtime
  • Your website is loading slowly due to increased traffic
  • You notice a spike in bounce rates, suggesting visitors leave your site quickly, often because of slow loading times or poor user experience
  • You plan to add an e-commerce element to your website; a VPS is crucial to ensure the
  • Security of sensitive customer information

Differences between VPS and Shared Hosting 

Exploring hosting options for your website? While shared hosting is an option, it’s crucial to carefully evaluate the advantages and disadvantages compared to VPS hosting.

Aspect  VPS Hosting 

Shared Hosting 
Server Resources Server resources are allocated into virtual compartments, providing users with dedicated and isolated computing power for their specific needs. Several users share resources on the same server.
Isolation Provides isolation from other virtual instances on the same server. Shared environment with other users; less isolation than VPS.
Performance Superior performance than shared hosting due to dedicated resources. Performance may be affected by the activities of other users on the same server.
Cost Expensive than shared hosting but generally more affordable than dedicated hosting. Cost-effective, suitable for small websites and beginners.
Scalability Scalable, allowing for easy upgrades of resources as the website grows. Limited scalability, as resources are shared with other users.
Control Offers more control over server settings and configurations compared to shared hosting. Limited control as the hosting provider manages server settings.
Security More secure than shared hosting, as each VPS is isolated from others on the same server. Less secure due to shared resources; a security breach on one account can affect others.
Customization Allows greater customization of server environment and software installations. Limited customization options compared to VPS or dedicated hosting.
Traffic Handling Can handle moderate to high traffic depending on the resources allocated. Suitable for low to moderate-traffic websites.
Technical Expertise Requires a moderate level of technical knowledge to manage and configure the server. Beginner-friendly, as the hosting provider manages most technical aspects.

 

READ: 10 Point Checklist To Strengthen Your Vps Security

Conclusion

We hope this guide has helped you understand VPS hosting, its advantages, and how to host a website on VPS.

If you have any queries or suggestions, feel free to leave a comment below! We’ll be happy to help!

How to Host a Website on VPS FAQs

 

1. How many websites can I host on a VPS? 

A VPS can host multiple websites, and the number you can host is limited only by the resources of your VPS, such as RAM, CPU, and SSD storage. If you find you need to host more websites than your VPS can currently handle, you can upgrade your VPS plan to increase these resources.

2. What else can I host on a VPS? 

VPS is a versatile hosting option that can be used for various purposes beyond just hosting websites. Here are some other things you can host on a VPS:

  • Gaming servers
  • Virtual private networks (VPNs)
  • VoIP (Voice over IP)
  • Dev testing
  • Apps

3. Is VPS Good for Website?

Yes, VPS hosting is a great option for a website, especially if you need more control and resources than what traditional hosting offers. VPS gives you a dedicated portion of a server, which means better performance and more flexibility for managing your site. It’s ideal for growing businesses or sites with higher traffic.

 4.  What Are the Benefits of Using a VPS to Host a Website?

Here are the benefits of using a VPS to host a website:

  • More control over server settings
  • Better performance with dedicated resources
  • Improved security compared to shared hosting
  • Customize your server to meet specific needs, enhancing your website’s reliability and efficiency

 5. Can I Host a WordPress Website on VPS?

Yes, you can definitely host a WordPress website on a VPS. In fact, VPS hosting is well-suited for WordPress because it offers more control and resources than shared hosting. You can install WordPress, manage plugins, and customize your site easily with the additional power and flexibility of a VPS.

 6. Do I need a control panel to host a website on a VPS?

While it’s not strictly necessary, having a control panel makes managing a VPS much easier. A control panel, like cPanel or Plesk, simplifies tasks such as setting up websites, managing files, and handling email. It’s especially useful if you prefer an easier, more user-friendly way to manage your hosting environment.